Sustainable Development Goals - Are We Reducing Waste or Wasting Our Time?

To think that I first heard about the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at a foreign exchange conference—from institutional investors, no less—really highlights how far sustainable business has come in today’s economy.

My recent visit to the United Nations Headquarters in New York left me reflecting on some important questions:

  • Where does the global economy stand today compared to historical trends?

  • How is the UN bridging the gap between the private and public sectors?

  • Are businesses truly stepping up to drive societal change?

What Are the Sustainable Development Goals?

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were established by the United Nations as a global blueprint for a better, more sustainable future by 2030. These 17 interconnected goals address major global challenges, from poverty and hunger to climate action and economic growth.

The best part? Everyone has a role to play in making these goals a reality.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals & How You Can Take Action

Each goal tackles a key challenge, and even small actions can make a big difference.

  1. No Poverty – Support initiatives that provide resources to those in need. Donate what you no longer use.

  2. Zero Hunger – Reduce food waste and support organisations that provide meals to those in need.

  3. Good Health & Well-Being – Advocate for access to healthcare and support vaccination programs.

  4. Quality Education – Support education programs or mentor someone in need.

  5. Gender Equality – Challenge discrimination and support women-led businesses.

  6. Clean Water & Sanitation – Conserve water and support clean water initiatives.

  7. Affordable & Clean Energy – Use energy-efficient appliances and explore renewable energy options.

  8. Decent Work & Economic Growth – Support businesses committed to ethical employment and sustainability.

  9. Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure – Advocate for investment in sustainable infrastructure.

  10. Reduced Inequalities – Speak up against discrimination and promote inclusive workplaces.

  11. Sustainable Cities & Communities – Choose sustainable transport options and support urban greening projects.

  12. Responsible Production & Consumption – Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimise waste.

  13. Climate Action – Support climate policies and take steps to reduce your carbon footprint.

  14. Life Below Water – Reduce plastic use and support ocean conservation programs.

  15. Life on Land – Support reforestation and sustainable farming initiatives.

  16. Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions – Advocate for fair governance and vote in elections.

  17. Partnerships for the Goals – Engage with organisations working towards sustainable development.

Are We Making Progress?

At first glance, these goals may seem ambitious. But progress is happening.

In the book Factfulness by Dr Hans Rosling, global data paints a positive picture of change:

  • Extreme poverty has nearly halved in the last 20 years.

  • Over 80 percent of the world’s population has access to electricity.

  • The majority of children worldwide now receive vaccinations.

These statistics are evidence that collective action leads to real results.

During my discussions with Abraham Joseph from the United Nations, he highlighted that while challenges remain, many countries are making great strides forward. Australia is progressing in environmental care, while the Netherlands and Japan are leading in disaster risk management.

How Businesses Can Bridge the Gap Between Public & Private Sectors

One of the key takeaways from my visit to the UN was understanding the importance of collaboration. The UN Global Compact, the world’s largest corporate sustainability initiative, encourages businesses to align operations with 10 principles across human rights, labour, environment, and anti-corruption.

For businesses wanting to take action, support is available.

In Australia, organisations such as the Future Business Council and Future Business Generation help drive sustainable business practices in six key areas:

  1. Positioning Australia as a global leader in sustainable business

  2. Encouraging ethical materials and manufacturing

  3. Enhancing transport, energy, and infrastructure

  4. Strengthening agriculture and food sustainability

  5. Investing in education, science, and future skills

  6. Supporting innovative business models and start-ups

These focus areas encourage businesses and individuals to take action in advancing societal goals. With thousands of members in these organisations, Australia is gaining global recognition for its leadership in sustainability.

Where Do We Go from Here?

The progress made so far is encouraging, but there is still work to be done.

The systems, resources, and networks exist to drive meaningful change—it’s up to individuals, businesses, and governments to step up and take action.

Sustainability is no longer a niche concept. It’s shaping economies, redefining industries, and influencing investment decisions. The more we integrate these principles into our businesses and daily lives, the closer we get to achieving a truly sustainable future.

The question now is: What role will you play?

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